Sagres sits at the southwestern edge of continental Europe in Portugal’s Algarve region, where the Atlantic’s wide horizon meets rugged cliffs and open skies. For centuries this point was linked to maritime adventure and visitors can still feel that sense of discovery in the air. Here, people like Prince Henry the Navigator gathered cartographers, shipbuilders and astronomers in the 1400s to push beyond maps of the known world and shape the early Age of Discovery from Sagres’ dramatic headlands.

Milos is one of the most striking islands in the Aegean Sea, known for its otherworldly landscapes, turquoise coves, and centuries-old history. Shaped like a horseshoe, the island was formed by volcanic activity which left behind dramatic cliffs and hidden beaches carved from soft white rock. Visitors often find their first glimpse of Milos unforgettable, especially at Sarakiniko Beach where smooth, chalk-white formations contrast with the vivid blue water.

Istanbul is a city built on layers of empire. Spanning two continents, it was once the capital of three major empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. Visitors walking through the Sultanahmet district can witness this timeline firsthand, from the Roman-era Hippodrome to the Byzantine mosaics of Hagia Sophia, and the towering minarets of the Blue Mosque. At nearby Topkapi Palace, rooms still display the jeweled swords, ceremonial robes, and handwritten Qurans once used by Ottoman sultans.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber rises above the Tauber River in Bavaria, where its medieval town center has stood largely unchanged for centuries, making it one of Germany’s most vivid windows into the past. This old walled city stretches along cobblestone streets where half-timbered houses, ancient towers, and narrow alleys invite visitors to wander and imagine life in the Middle Ages.

South Africa is a country where landscapes and cultures unfold in remarkable variety. From the rugged cliffs of the Cape of Good Hope to the open plains of Kruger National Park, it offers experiences shaped by both nature and history.