Perugia, the capital of Italy’s Umbria region, is a city built across hills and centuries. Originally settled by the Etruscans more than 2,500 years ago, it still holds remnants of their civilization, including one of the largest surviving Etruscan arches in Italy named Arco Etrusco, which greets visitors at the city’s entrance. Walking through the narrow streets of the historic center reveals layers of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architecture, all woven together within ancient stone walls.

Anuradhapura, located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It served as the island’s capital for more than a millennium, beginning in the 4th century BCE. Today, its vast archaeological complex spans several square kilometers and includes some of South Asia’s most significant Buddhist monuments.

Libya, located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast, is a country of vast deserts, ancient history, and dramatic landscapes. Much of its terrain is dominated by the Sahara Desert, with sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and oases shaping life across the country.

The Volga River is an emblematic waterway that meanders through the heart of Russia, offering an exceptional journey through the country’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. As Europe’s longest river, stretching approximately 3,530 kilometers (2,194 miles), the Volga flows from the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea, weaving through major cities such as Tver, Nizhny Novgorod, and Volgograd.

Karlovy Vary, nestled in the west of the Czech Republic, is renowned for its therapeutic thermal springs and charming architecture. The town's spa heritage dates back to the 14th century when Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, discovered the healing powers of its mineral waters. Today, Karlovy Vary continues to attract visitors seeking relaxation and wellness at its historic spa resorts, such as the luxurious Grandhotel Pupp, a hallmark of classic elegance source.