Aguas Calientes, officially called Machupicchu Pueblo, sits in a narrow valley below the ruins of Machu Picchu, shaped almost entirely by geography and access.

Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, is a city where the past meets the present in a symphony of ancient history, stunning architecture, and vibrant urban life. At the heart of Sofia lies the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. With its golden domes and elaborate frescoes, this architectural marvel serves as a symbol of Bulgarian identity and a must-see attraction.

Hammerfest, located above the Arctic Circle in northern Norway, is one of the northernmost towns in the world with a population of over 10,000. It’s a place where the midnight sun shines from mid-May to late July, and the polar night sets in from late November to mid-January. Historically a hub for Arctic hunting and fishing, Hammerfest was also the first town in Northern Europe to install electric streetlights in 1891.

Nestled in the heart of South Africa’s Western Cape, Montagu is a charming town renowned for its natural beauty and historical significance. Surrounded by rugged mountains and lush vineyards, Montagu is a gateway to the stunning Klein Karoo region. Visitors are drawn to its remarkable architecture, particularly the well-preserved Cape Dutch and Victorian buildings that line the streets, reflecting the town’s rich history.

Niamey, the capital of Niger, sits along the banks of the Niger River and serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. Its riverside setting provides both scenic views and a hub for local activities, from fishing to small boat transport.