Red Sea beaches, world-class snorkeling and spectacular desert environments are all reasons to visit the port city of Aqaba, Jordan. Take a quick walk from the city's lovely waterfront promenade and behold its Old Town, which features the 14th century Mamluk Fort and the Aqaba Archaeological Museum.

Liechtenstein is located in central Europe and is one of the smallest independent states in the world.

ABERDEEN -- Scotland's third-largest city (pop. 187,000) is characterized by buildings of beautiful white granite. Set beside the North Sea, Aberdeen is both a university town and the capital of the Scottish oil boom. It is also one of Scotland's largest seaside resorts (though its appeal is confined to those who like their water well-chilled).

Wertheim is an enchanting town on the banks of the Main River in Germany. A favorite stop on European river cruises, highlights of this charming destination include the Wertheim Castle and the town center, where you can wind your way down cobblestone streets replete with 16th century architecture. Venture outside of town and follow the Tauber River to Kloster Bronnbach, an immense and ornate monastery dating back to the 12th century.

Aguas Calientes, officially called Machupicchu Pueblo, sits in a narrow valley below the ruins of Machu Picchu, shaped almost entirely by geography and access. The town grew around the railway and hot springs that give it its name, becoming a necessary stopping point rather than a destination planned in advance. Its identity is closely tied to movement, with most people arriving on foot or by train and staying briefly before heading uphill.